Which color do short-wavelength cones respond to?

Test your knowledge on photoreceptors. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for your test with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which color do short-wavelength cones respond to?

Explanation:
The short-wavelength cones are specialized to detect blue light. Their photopigment peaks around 420 nanometers, which lies in the blue part of the spectrum. When you see blue, these S-cones are strongly activated, while the other cones are less stimulated by that wavelength. In contrast, long-wavelength cones respond best to red, and medium-wavelength cones respond best to green; yellow light tends to stimulate the long- and medium-wavelength cones rather than the short-wavelength ones.

The short-wavelength cones are specialized to detect blue light. Their photopigment peaks around 420 nanometers, which lies in the blue part of the spectrum. When you see blue, these S-cones are strongly activated, while the other cones are less stimulated by that wavelength. In contrast, long-wavelength cones respond best to red, and medium-wavelength cones respond best to green; yellow light tends to stimulate the long- and medium-wavelength cones rather than the short-wavelength ones.

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