If an ERG has a c-wave, is it scotopic or photopic?

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Multiple Choice

If an ERG has a c-wave, is it scotopic or photopic?

Explanation:
The c-wave comes from the retinal pigment epithelium’s response to photoreceptor activity, and it is most prominent when rods are driving the signal. In dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions, rods dominate the ERG response, amplifying the c-wave. In photopic testing, where cones take the lead, the c-wave is much smaller or not present. So, seeing a c-wave indicates scotopic (rod-driven) activity rather than photopic (cone-driven) activity.

The c-wave comes from the retinal pigment epithelium’s response to photoreceptor activity, and it is most prominent when rods are driving the signal. In dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions, rods dominate the ERG response, amplifying the c-wave. In photopic testing, where cones take the lead, the c-wave is much smaller or not present. So, seeing a c-wave indicates scotopic (rod-driven) activity rather than photopic (cone-driven) activity.

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